Thursday, April 30, 2009

Boo to CNN's Rick Sanchez for Spreading Swine Flu/Cruise Fears

I'm not one to use this blog to air my personal rants but today I have to make an exception. Yesterday I happened to be watching CNN and commentator Rick Sanchez made some off-the-cuff remarks about how cruise ships are breeding grounds for Norwalk virus and, thus (in his educated opinion), would also be ground zero for swine flu outbreaks. Ugh.

First of all, visit the CDC's website and read up on the Norwalk virus. It can spread in any enclosed space...like an office building, school, nursing home, and, yes, a cruise ship. According to the CDC, about 23 million Americans contract this "stomach flu" on an annual basis. Yet only 1 person in 3,600 people contract this virus on a cruise ship. If you do become sick, you are more apt to have picked up the disease during your everyday life.

So why do we always hear about Norwalk in relation to cruise travel? Because cruise lines must, by law, report any instance of an illness that could be Norwalk. Your office building may have had an outbreak but was not obligated to share that information with you or the health department.

While Norwalk is a nasty bug, it's fairly easy to prevent and contain:
  • Wash your hands frequently
  • Wash all fruits and vegetables vigorously before consuming
  • Don't eat raw oysters
  • If someone is sick, disinfect the area with a beach-based cleaner
Sanchez: Don't Single Out the Cruise Lines!
All this being said, I do understand that Norwalk can be picked up while on a cruise and it's of course horrible to get sick on any vacation. But, I'm miffed that CNN's Rick Sanchez would single out the cruise lines as a potential breeding ground for this illness (when statistically you're actually less apt to get the virus while at sea) and I think it's downright irresponsible for him to guess about the possibility of swine flu spreading throughout a ship.

Let's all take the necessary precautions with any infectious disease, but let's not start a panic when we're not even sure what we're dealing with yet.

Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Tell Me About Your Favorite Spots on Maui!

Starting May 8, I'll be blogging and tweeting from Maui, Hawaii. I'm on assignment updating Thomas Cook's Travellers Hawaii and HotSpots Hawaii guidebooks. I'll also be writing a Maui port profile for CruiseCritic.com.

Maui will be our "home base", but we'll also visit Molokai and Lanai.

I've got a long list of "must sees", but I'd love to hear from you about your favorite:
  • beaches
  • snorkel spots
  • state parks
  • restaurants
  • hiking trails
  • luaus
  • shops
  • tour excursion companies
  • etc.

Please share your Hawaii expertise by commenting to this post. Let me know your "never miss" spots on Maui!

And, don't forget to "follow" me on Twitter, where I'll post updates from Hawaii as often as possible. Thanks!
—Andrea M. Rotondo

Photo courtesy of Leonard Hospidor

Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Video: Orion Expedition Cruises

Orion Expedition Cruises is a line we don't hear too much about in North America, but they've got some of the most enticing itineraries in the southern hemisphere.

Check out this promotional video from Orion Expedition Cruises:



The cruise line, headed up by founder and managing director Sarina Bratton, operates one expedition ship: the 106-passenger MV Orion. The ship was built to be both rugged and environmentally friendly. She's equally at home sailing Antarctica or Papua New Guinea. Despite the far-flung locales she sails, Orion is also a luxury vessel serviced by 75 well-trained crew members.

Orion's dance card looks like this:

February and March Sailing Melanesia and Norfolk Island
Nine- and 10-night voyages available calling upon the Melanesian Islands that stretch between New Zealand and Papua New Guinea. Ports of call include Auckland, Te Raawhiti Inlet, and Russell, New Zealand; Norfolk Island, Australia; Isle of Pines, New Caledonia; Anatom, Tanna Island, Port Vila, Malekula, and Espiritu Santo, Vanatu; Santa Ana Island and Marovo Lagoo, Solomon Islands, Ngella, Florida Islands; and Rabaul, Papua New Guinea. Wonderful itineraries for those interested in World War II or volcanoes.

March and April Sailing Papua New Guinea
You'd be hard-pressed to find a more unique cruise. You'll have 11 nights to explore Rabaul, Sepik River, Madang (for Goroka), Tami Islands, Tufi Harbour, Fergusson Island, Samarai and Kwato Islands, Milne Bay, and Cairns, Australia.

May to August Sailing The Kimberley Region of Western Australia
This 10-night cruise embarks Darwin and ends in Broome with the following ports in between: King George River and Falls, Vansittart Bay, Bigge Island, Hunter River (for Mitchell Falls), Montgomery Reef/Raft Point, Talbot Bay/Horizontal Waterfals, and Cape Leveque and the Lacepedes.

September and October Sailing Southeast Asia
As far as Southeast Asia cruises go, this one would be hard to beat. The Orion embarks from Singapore and calls on Tioman Island and Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia; Ko Samui and Ko Kood, Thailand; Kampo, Cambodia (for Angor Wat); and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

December Sailing New Zealand and Sub-Antarctic Islands
There are two 13-night Sub-Antarctic itineraries: one is a roundtrip out of Hobart (Tasmania), Australia and the other is out of Bluff (Invercargill), New Zealand. You may visit Macquarie Island, Australia and, in New Zealand, Campbell Island, Auckland Islands, Snares Island, Fjordland, Mileford Sound, Doubtful Sound, Dusky Sound, and Stewart Island.

December and January Sailing the Antarctic Continent
There are two outstanding Antarctic offerings from Orion. One is an 18-night adventure that starts in Bluff, New Zealand and ends in Hobart, Tasmania. In between you'll sail New Zealand's Snares and Auckland Islands; Australia's Macquarie Island; and the Commonwealth Bay Region. The 20-night itinerary also calls upon the Ross Sea Region and Campbell Island, New Zealand.

For more information about Orion Expedition Cruises, talk with your travel agent.

Monday, April 27, 2009

Windstar Cruise Fares as Low as $999 pp

A few days ago I mentioned in passing some $999+ cruise fares on Windstar Cruises. Here's a tiny sample of Windstar's best fares in the coming months. Pricing courtesy of VacationstoGo.com.

Mediterranean
May 9: Nice to Rome on Wind Star for $1,299 pp
May 10: Rome to Nice on Wind Surf for $999 pp
May 16: Rome to Athens on Wind Star for $1,299 pp
May 30: Athens to Istanbul on Wind Spirit for $1,299 pp

Canary Islands Aboard Wind Spirit
November 14: Lisbon, Portugal to Tenerife, Canary Islands for $1,894 pp
November 21: Tenerife, Canary Islands to Lisbon, Portugal for $1,894 pp

Caribbean
Nov. 22, Dec. 6; Jan. 3, 2010: Barbados Roundtrip on Wind Surf for $1,859 pp
Nov. 29, Dec. 13: Barbados Roundrip on Wind Surf for $1,782 pp
Jan. 2, 2010: St. Thomas, USVI Roundtrip on Wind Spirit for $1,849 pp

Windstar is one of our favorite cruise lines and if you can sneak away for one of these voyages, I know you'll enjoy yourself. Just be sure to purchase travel insurance since Windstar's parent company is going through some reorganization at this time.
—Andrea M. Rotondo


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Sunday, April 26, 2009

Udaipur, City of Lakes

After lunch at Kumbhalgarh we proceeded towards our journey to Udaipur. We reached our destination in the evening and rested for the day. Next day morning we started the tour of the city.

Now for brief history about this beautiful place. This place was ruled by Sisodia dynasty for 1200 years. As per the legend associated with birth of the city, while Maharana Udai Singh was hunting, he meta holy man meditating on a hill overlooking the Lake Pichhola. He blessed and advised Maharana to build a palace at this favorable located spot with a fertile valley watered by the stream, a lake, an agreeable altitude. The King followed his advice and the city was founded in 1559 A.D.

The most important tourist attractions here are:

The City Palace

Palace complex is actually a conglomeration of buildings added by various Maharanas. Still the palace manages to retain a surprising uniformity of design. The various balconies, towers & cupolas add to thye beauty of place and there are wonderful views over the lake and the city from the upper terrace.

The entry to the palace is from Northern end. The gates that lead into the palace are Baripol of 1600 and the Tripolia Gate of 1725. This gate is carved with eight marble arches.

The main part of the palace is now preserved as the City Palace Museum, housing a large and varied collection of artifacts. The palace museum is entered through the Ganesh Deori. This entrance opens into Rajya Angan and it is believed to be the very location where the Sage advised the King to build the palace. Downstairs from the entrance is an armory section, sporting a collection of old weapons including a lethal two-prolonged sword.

The rooms of the museum are splendidly decorated with painting , tiles and mirrors. One can see exquisite glass and mirror work in the Manak Mahal. Krishna Vilas hosts remarkable collection of the miniatures. The Moti Mahal has beautiful mirror work and the Chini Mahal is covered in ornamental tiles. The Surya Chopar has a huge, ornamental sun-the symbol of Mewar dynasty.

At Mor Chowk one can see a collection of beautiful mosaics of the peacocks. In the Bari Mahal there is a fine central garden and from this place one can get excellent views of the old city. More beautiful paintings can be seen in the Zenana Mahal.

The entry ticket price to the palace more when compared to any other forts or palaces in Rajasthan. But it is worth as one can witness such beautiful architecture. the Photography is not permitted in Krishna Vilas.

Next we shall see other attractions of the city such as temples and park.

P.S: December is the month when lot of tourists land in Rajasthan. So if you really want all the arrangements to be done properly this has to be done before October end.

For more visit Blue Monday

MSC Melody Attacked By Pirates

The Associated Press is reporting that the MSC Melody was attacked by pirates Saturday evening as the ship sailed 200 miles north of the Seychelles and 500 miles east of Somalia in the Indian Ocean. None of the 1,000 passengers or 500 crew were injured.

AP reports that all MSC cruises are manned by Israeli security agents that do carry weapons (pistols) for emergency use only.

Read the full AP report about the pirate attack on the MSC Melody.

Cruise Critic also has a good story about the incident here.

Redesigned Website from Oceania Cruises

If you haven't visited Oceania Cruises's website lately, it's worth the click of a mouse to go see it now. The cruise line has revamped its site and it's vastly improved!

You can still search for cruises based on date or destination but now there is also a trio of pull-down menus that let you quickly select destination, travel month, and desired ship directly from the homepage...a much quicker way to find for what you're looking for.

The "Explore Ships" section has also been enhanced and includes information on the Marina, Oceania's next luxury cruise ship that's currently being built.

And there's a valuable page about how their air inclusive program works.

Lots of good Oceania Cruises info is now at your fingertips. Great job on the website redesign!
—Andrea M. Rotondo


Do you love cruising? Share your luxury cruise review at LuxuryCruiseBible.com. Submit your cruise review here.

Return of the Pirates: History Channel

If you haven't yet seen this History Channel special, set your TV to record Return of the Pirates (Monday, April 27 at 8:00 am and 2:00 pm).

The 2005 pirate attack on the Seabourn Spirit is highlighted in the second hour of this program. The Calas, passengers during that cruise, are interviewed. The show is definitely worth watching and details were mentioned that I hadn't read in any of the newspaper reports at the time of incident.
—Andrea M. Rotondo

Photo courtesy of the Yachts of Seabourn



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Saturday, April 25, 2009

Windstar Throws in Airfare on 12 Mediterranean Voyages

Windstar Cruises announced a solid deal for 12 of its Mediterranean voyages for this summer and fall. In addition to a low per person cruise fare (starting at $2,199), economy airfare from New York is included.


The cruises including free airfare from New York are:

7-Day Wind Surf Itineraries
August 2, 9 & 16; September 20; November 2

7-Day Wind Star Itineraries
July 4 & 18; August 15 & 29; October 24

7-Day Wind Spirit Itineraries
July 18; October 31


Sample Savings
So, let's take the October 24 sailing on Wind Star as an example. I searched Kayak.com and found the lowest airfare from New York to Rome and Barcelona to New York. British Airways offered the cheapest economy fare at $538 per person.

Subtract $538 from your cruise fare of $2,199 and you're left paying a $237 per diem. That's a pretty good deal. Of course, not as good as the $999 Mediterranean cruise fare from Windstar that was floating around a few weeks ago, but if you didn't snag that deal this one may work for you as well. Happy sailing!

Photo courtesy of Andrea M. Rotondo


Win a 33oz Tortuga Rum Cake. Simply comment on any post in this blog (include your e-mail address) or subscribe to have blog posts delivered directly to your e-mail in-box. Learn more about the contest here.


Do you love cruising? Share your luxury cruise review at LuxuryCruiseBible.comSubmit your cruise review here.

Friday, April 24, 2009

Comparing Travel Insurance Options

Yesterday I blogged about the importance of purchasing travel insurance, especially if you're worried about one of your travel providers (a hotel, airline, or cruise line) going into bankruptcy.

Below you'll find some links to travel insurance comparison sites and insurance providers. It's worth your time to click around and read a bit about the packages offered.


Travel Insurance Comparison Websites

Travel Insurance Providers

Protect your next vacation with travel insurance. You may never need it, but it's so worth the money when things go wrong!

Win a 33oz Tortuga Rum Cake. Simply comment on any post in this blog (include your e-mail address) or subscribe to have blog posts delivered directly to your e-mail in-box. Learn more about the contest here.


Do you love cruising? Share your luxury cruise review at LuxuryCruiseBible.com. Submit your cruise review here.

Thursday, April 23, 2009

How Much Trouble Are the Luxury Cruise Lines Really In?

The prolonged global credit crunch is hurting all segments of industry, but tourism and hospitality has been especially hard-hit. Cruise lines—with their incredibly high overhead and tight profit margins—are battling a decrease in bookings while at the same time additional capacity is coming online. (Seabourn's 450-passenger Odyssey sets sail this June and Silversea's 540-guest Silver Spirit begins sailing in December. Three additional luxury cruise ships—Seabourn Sojourn, Oceania Marina, and Cunard's Queen Elizabeth—will all come online in 2010.)

Each luxury cruise line is drawing its own line in the sand right now. No two companies are approaching this economic crisis in exactly the same manner, but they all have one thing in common: the number-one priority of filling cabins.

The Yachts of Seabourn—A Success Story
The Yachts of Seabourn has been especially focused in charting actionable itineraries, offering preferred pricing up to 65 percent off brochure fares, and building excitement about its soon-to-be sailing Odyssey. Other lines haven't been as aggressive and their bookings have suffered. Meanwhile, Seabourn announced a spike in both first-time guest bookings and first-time travel agent activity. Travelers know a good deal when they see one and that explains why Seabourn's first-time guest percentage rose to 67 percent for bookings during the first three months of 2009. Step Two of Seabourn's plan is to wow these first-time guests and convert them to loyal "Seabournites" that will return to the cruise line again and again in the future—even when rates rise to previous benchmarks.

While the media has been very favorable to Seabourn in recent days, other cruise lines haven't been so lucky. Rumors of possible bankruptcy plague Windstar Cruises (after parent company Ambassadors missed a loan payment last week) and the Norwegian press has been raising a warning about SeaDream Yacht Club. While less dire, Silversea has also been on the receiving end of some press coverage that questions their long-term strategies.

Should we be worried about these reports and rumors? Yes and no.


Can Windstar Cruises Avoid Bankruptcy?
Let's start with Windstar Cruises. They are owned by Ambassadors International (NASDAQ: AMIE). They've been in the news a lot over the past few days because of a missed loan payment and their recently filed 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information contained therein paints the picture of a company selling most of its assets as quickly as possible to avoid a bankruptcy filing.

Ambassadors owned Majestic America Line, which they mothballed in January 2009 after failing to find a buyer to take the beleaguered line off their hands. Since February Ambassadors has been open about the fact that they plan to focus solely on the Windstar brand in the future and, as such, sold off their travel and events division to Lakeview Equity Partners of Milwaukee. Several weeks ago, CEO Joe Ueberroth stepped down and Ambassadors announced it would move its corporate headquarters to Seattle, where Windstar is located.

I love the Windstar brand and am rooting for the successful restructuring of the company. However, if booking a Windstar cruise you may want to carry the appropriate travel insurance (a policy that includes the financial default of the travel provider). Windstar has some excellent pricing for the Mediterranean this summer and I may still taken advantage of one of the itineraries, but I would book a bit closer to the sail date.

I actually thought about buying some put options on Ambassadors' stock, but they're not being offered. Darn! That would have hedged my bet nicely!


Is SeaDream Yacht Club for Sale or Not?
With its parent company in Norway, definitive information about SeaDream is a bit tougher to come by. Earlier this week newspapers were reporting that SeaDream's parent company, CG Holding, was in financial hot water because of the poor performance of its retail businesses. (The situation is similar to Regent's parent Apollo and the failings of Linens 'n' Things and other retailers under its wing.)

While the media reported that all CG Holding companies were for sale, SeaDream CEO Atle Brynestad came out adamantly on Tuesday saying the luxury cruise line was absolutely not for sale. He told Cruise Week that SeaDream itself is doing well and, in fact, has enjoyed 100 percent occupancy in 2008 and through the first quarter of 2009. (While I can't confirm that percentage, I do hope SeaDream I and II are sailing very close to capacity.)

While SeaDream isn't offering as deep discounts as Windstar, there are still some excellent values to be had for the Mediterranean this summer. Still, being the cautious one, I'd spring for the travel insurance just for peace of mind.


Silversea and Its Long-Term Outlook
While the rumors aren't quite so loud about Silversea's financial fitness, there are some industry insiders and pundits who are actively questioning the future of this gem of a cruise line. If you follow travel agent Eric Goldring's blog, This Is My Yacht, you'll know he's got some strong opinions when it comes to Silversea.

Like the other cruise lines, Silversea is aggressively discounting its sailings in the hopes of increasing occupancy. They are also offering a 15 percent discount for prepayment. They've shuffled the management team and terminated several key employees including David Morris and Marilyn Conroy. Ken Watson, formerly with Regent, joined Silversea last month. And, troubling to many fans of the cruise line, they've put an indefinite hold on the dry dock of Silver Cloud.

What does all that mean? It's hard to tell. I'm less worried about the immediate future of Silversea, but this challenging economic landscape is of long-term concern to all cruise lines.


Ride the Waves
It's important that we are all aware of the financial health of all of our travel partners and make decisions that are in keeping with our personal comfort levels. Let's keep traveling and supporting the brands that we count on to bring us the best in luxury vacations.
—Andrea M. Rotondo


Win a 33oz Tortuga Rum Cake. Simply comment on any post in this blog (include your e-mail address) or subscribe to have blog posts delivered directly to your e-mail in-box. Learn more about the contest here.


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Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Contest: Win a Taste of the Caribbean from Tortuga Rum Company!

LuxuryCruiseBible.com is happy to announce the first of many giveaways. It's our way of saying 'thanks' for supporting this blog and our associated website.

Tortuga Rum Company of the Cayman Islands is our first prize sponsor and they will gift one lucky winner with a scrumptious 33 oz. Tortuga Rum Cake.

If you've cruised the Caribbean before, you're no doubt already acquainted with these awesome treats. It's the quintessential gift to stock up on and share with your friends back home.

The cakes are available in several delectable flavors, including...
  • original with walnuts
  • chocolate
  • coconut
  • Blue Mountain coffee
  • banana
  • Key lime
  • pineapple
  • cinnamon raisin
Of course, Tortuga Rum Company makes a lot more than just cakes. They are, of course, best known for their rum as well as truffles, fudge, coffee, sauces and jellies, and honey.

The genesis of the company is actually quite interesting. The husband-and-wife team of Robert and Carlene Hamaty dreamed up the concept for Tortuga Rum Company in 1984 when they were still both working for Cayman Airways. They noticed that travelers were leaving the Caribbean with Bermuda Rum, which was actually made in the Caribbean and then shipped to Bermuda for bottling. They decided that the Cayman Islands needed its own brand of rum and their business was born.

Today, the Tortuga label is known and respected throughout the Caribbean.

About the Contest
One lucky reader will be randomly chosen from all entries to win a 33 oz. Tortuga Rum Cake.
Contest starts midnight April 21 and ends Sunday, May 3 at 11:59 pm.
Contest is restricted to residents of the United States.

How to Enter
There are two ways to enter to win:
  1. Simply subscribe to the e-mail feed of this blog by typing your e-mail address in the 'Subscribe' box at the upper right of this blog's homepage. (You must confirm and activate your subscription in order to be considered a "subscriber.") OR...

  2. Add a comment to any post. If you decide to leave a comment, you'll need to include your e-mail address so I may make contact if you are the winner.

So, take a chance and enter today! I'll remind you to enter again between now and the contest end date of May 3 at 11:59 pm. Good luck!

And, if you just can't wait to see if you're a winner, you can order a Tortuga Rum Cake now.
—Andrea M. Rotondo

Photo courtesy of Tortuga Rum Company

Do you love cruising? Share your luxury cruise review at LuxuryCruiseBible.com. Submit your cruise review here.

Monday, April 20, 2009

Regent Pulls Tokens in Favor of Regent Rewards

Passengers aboard Regent's Seven Seas Voyager are reporting that the cruise line has ended its practice of giving out tokens for participating in certain onboard activities such as playing trivia. These tokens were redeemable for Regent logo items.

Regent will replace the token award system with something called Regent Rewards. I don't have any details about this program as of now but will report back as I dig up more information.

If you've been saving your tokens for something special, it appears that you may be out of luck as rumor has it that existing tokens will not be transferable to the new Regent Rewards program. That's an unconfirmed rumor though so let's wait and see what the Rewards program entails before we get too nervous. Special thanks to Peggy (xrvlcruiser) for this tip.
—Andrea M. Rotondo

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Sunday, April 19, 2009

By Train to Mangalore

From Bangalore by train to Mangalore is at a distance of approximately 350kms.

The train route is a very scenic one. For the nature lovers it offers a 55km stretch of Western Ghats on one side and valley on the another side. The train passes over 90 major bridges and through 57 tunnels. Ironically the train starts from Bangalore around 7:45 p.m and one will not witness much of this beauty.

But still I could get glimpse of what I had missed on this scenic route.

As Mangalore station was approaching, I could see large number of white spots on a big tree. But as the train approached closer, I could make out that they were white cranes that are sitting on the trees.

It would have been great if the train had operated in the day time so we could enjoy the beauty of nature.

For more visit Blue Monday

3 Favorite Alaska Itineraries This Summer

Alaska is one destination I could cruise every summer. The landscape is one of the most beautiful I've ever seen and the animal viewing—from bears to whales to eagles to seals to deers—is spectacular. And don't even get me started when it comes to the glaciers. There is something magical when you're out on the water approaching a massive glacier or fjord.

Here are three of my favorite Alaskan itineraries that are still bookable for this summer:

American Safari Cruises
Yachtsman's Crowning Glacier, Whale, and Bear Expedition
7-night Juneau Roundtrip aboard the 12-passenger Safari Spirit

This is a new itinerary from luxury yacht company, American Safari Cruises. I'm an advocate of ASC's for several reasons:
  • no set itinerary allows the yacht's captain to follow the wildlife and the unique interests of the guests onboard
  • small yachts with high crew-to-guest ratios
  • onboard naturalists
  • plenty of time for hiking, kayaking, skiffing, whale-watching, and other outdoor activities
  • all-inclusive experience with excellent gourmet cuisine and top-shelf wines, champagnes, and liquors
This voyage begins in Juneau with the first day spent cruising Stephen's Passage. The next two days are spent exploring Admiralty Island and Gambier Bay. This is where you'll likely view brown bears, eagles, deer, whales, and other animals. You'll head to Sail Island, a sea lion haul-out, and Pybus Bay on Day Three. Frederick Sound will be explored on Day Four as you hike The Brothers Islands. This is where you'll often see humpback whales. Later in the day you'll cruise by Five Fingers Island and Windham Bay where you can watch for sharks or go onshore for another hike. Days Five through Seven feature the incredible fjords of Endicott and Tracy Arms and Dawes and Sawyer glaciers.

This itinerary embarks Juneau on May 16, 23, 30; June 6, 13, 20, 27; and July 4. All-inclusive cruise fares begin at $5,495 per person. For more information, talk with your travel agent or contact American Safari Cruises.

Regent Seven Seas Cruises
Vancouver, Canada to Seward, Alaska
7-night cruise aboard the Seven Seas Mariner

The Mariner is one of my favorite ships. With just 700 passengers and an excellent crew, you'll love your time spent onboard. This is a smashing Alaskan itinerary for those who don't want to jump in and out of a skiff at the drop of a hat. You'll view the gorgeous Alaskan scenery but you'll experience it at a greater distance than you would from a smaller, more intimate ship that caters to super active travelers.

Your itinerary includes:
  • Embark in Vancouver, Canada
  • Cruising the Inside Passage
  • Ketchikan, Alaska
  • Cruising Tracy Arm
  • Juneau, Alaskas
  • Skagway, Alaksa
  • Sitka, Alaska
  • Cruising Hubbard Glacier
  • Disembark in Seward, Alaska
This itinerary embarks Vancouver on May 20; June 3, 10*, 17, 24*; July 1, 8*, 15, 22*, 29; August 5*, 12, 19*, 26; and September 2* and 9. (* indicates the reverse itinerary.) Regent's cruise fare includes all liquor and shore excursions. There are also special 2-for-1 offers and free airfare deals. Talk with your travel agent or Regent Seven Seas Cruises.

Silversea
12-night Roundtrip Out of San Francisco
382-passenger Silver Shadow

This is the ideal voyage for those who want to combine some relaxing sea days with an Alaskan cruise.

Itineraries include:
  • Embark from San Francisco
  • Two days at sea
  • Ketchikan, Alaska
  • Wrangell, Alaska
  • Cruise Sawyer Glacier
  • Juneau, Alaska
  • Sitka, Alaska
  • Sea Day
  • Victoria, B.C., Canada
  • Sea Day
  • San Francisco
This itinerary embarks June 26; and July 8 and 20. All-inclusive cruise fares start at $6,646 and includes free economy air. For more information, talk with your travel agent or Silversea.

—Andrea M. Rotondo

Photo courtesy of Leonard Hospidor

Do you love cruising? Share your luxury cruise review at LuxuryCruiseBible.com. Submit your cruise review here.

Friday, April 17, 2009

Would You Retrace Titanic's Last Voyage?

Am I the only one who finds the idea of a memorial cruise commemorating the 100th anniversary of Titanic's sinking a bit odd?

Reservations are open now for this April 8, 2012 twelve-night cruise aboard the MS Balmoral from Southampton to New York City. Miles Morgan Travel, a British firm, is partnering with Fred Olsen Cruises to present this itinerary that follows the RMS Titanic's itinerary:
  • Southampton, England
  • Cobh, Ireland
  • Sail the Atlantic to the site of Titanic's sinking
  • Halifax, Nova Scotia
  • New York City
MS Balmoral will arrive at the Titanic's resting place on April 14/15, exactly 100 years after that fateful evening. After a memorial service, your ship will continue on to Halifax (where many of Titanic's victims were laid to rest) and then on to New York City, Titanic's original disembarkation point.

Cruise fares start at $4,200 per person for an inside stateroom. Visit the Titanic Memorial Cruise website for more information.
—Andrea M. Rotondo

Logo courtesy of the Titanic Memorial Cruise.

Interested in luxury cruise news and unbiased reviews? Visit LuxuryCruiseBible.com.

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Should We Ban Antarctica "Cruise-Bys"?

Should scenic "cruise-bys" be banned in Antarctica? That's what Sven Lindblad, CEO of Lindblad Expeditions—one of several cruise operators in the region—thinks. He'd like to see more regulations when it comes to tourism policies in Antarctica.

As you may imagine, limiting access to other cruise lines would ultimately help his business, but there's more to it than that according to the company. That's why this week Lindblad threw his staunch support behind the call from the Obama Administration for stricter enforcement and limits on tourism. (You'll recall that last week I wrote about the suggested amendments to the Antarctica Treaty.)

In essence the amendments will make a formal policy out of the voluntary practices that members of the International Association of Antarctic Tour Operations (IAATO) follow now.

For example:
  • Limit landings to no more than 100 people at a time

  • Provide at least one guide for every 20 travelers

  • Ships with more than 500 passengers are not allowed to land tourists

Lindblad argues that ships with a capacity of more than 500 passengers shouldn't even be allowed access to Antarctica for scenic cruise-bys. Why? It's a simple matter of safety. Those ships don't often sail the region and are less familiar with the poorly charted region and they are usually non ice-class vessels without special reinforced hulls. An accident with a ship like that could lead to the loss of lives as well as negatively impacting the environment.

Lindblad Travel, parent company of Lindblad Expeditions, was one of the first tour operators to offer travel packages to Antarctica. That was back in 1966 and the company has spent decades intimately acquainted with the area and respecting its unique topography and ecology. In fact, Sven Lindblad himself spent 1973/1974 in Antarctica working with his father on the Lindblad Explorer, the first purpose-built expedition ship. "It was exciting, to be sure, but not without danger," says Lindblad. "We were hit twice by storms so intense and without warning that it's still a surprise to me that no serious accidents occurred."

Lindblad went on to explain that today "our ship expeditions are much safer than they were in the 1970s, as we have better weather and ice prediction services, improved emergency communications, and new technology that allows us to navigate our ships more safely. But clearly the most important difference is how much more experience we have now, and our captains and expedition leaders are—without a doubt—the most experienced and knowledgeable in the industry, with many of them having over 100 expeditions in the ice of Antarctica."

"Lindblad Expeditions believes it is important for the entire industry, and not just a segment of it, to operate at the highest standards possible, with well equipped, well built ships and knowledgeable, experienced crews," maintains Lindblad. "I am confident in our ability and experience to test limits and give our guests an exciting expedition by taking them into the real teeth of Antarctica, and also to get them back safely. It makes sense for everyone operating down there to be similarly confident, and we hope these guidelines are formalized."

For more information, visit the…

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Tuesday, April 14, 2009

Sailing French Polynesia: Your Best Bets

No matter where you live and or which far off lands you’ve already visited, just about all of us dream of traveling to the enchanting islands of the South Pacific. The snow-white tiara Maohi flower, Tahitian black pearls, spectacular snorkeling, and over-the-water bungalows typify a stay in the Society Islands of Tahiti, Bora Bora, Moorea, Huahine, Raiatea, Taha’a, and Rangiroa.

The luxury cruise landscape in French Polynesia is changing fast. No longer limited to the Society Islands, cruise lines such as Regent Seven Seas and Nomade Yachting offer off-the-beaten path adventures to the Tuamotu Islands and Marquesas Islands.

Whether you seek a mid-size vessel or the intimacy of a 20-cabin yacht, you’ll find what your heart desires in the South Pacific.

Read more about the luxury cruise ships currently sailing French Polynesia at LuxuryCruiseBible.com. —Andrea M. Rotondo

Photo of Bora Bora courtesy of Paul Gauguin Cruises

Mount Abu, a Hill station

Mount Abu is the only hill station in Rajasthan an is at a elevation of 1200 mts. This is the coldest place in Rajasthan an temperature is below zero in the night. In the day time it is definitely less than 10 degree centigrade during the winter season. The rich flora covering is the hillside is responsible for the cool climate in the region.

Next day after breakfast we set out for sight seeing of the place. As the Delwara Jain Temples are open for sightseeing only after 12:00 p.m we went to some of other sights and returned to the temple around the right
time.

The other main tourist attractions of this place are:

Gaumukh Temple


The Gaumukh Temple is located in the valley and a path with 750 steps takes one to this temple. Here a small stream flows from the mouth of a marble cow, giving the shrine its name. You can also see here a marble figure of the bull Nandi. The tank here, known as Agni Kund, is believed to be the site of the sacrificial fire, made by sage Vashistha. An image of Vashisha is flanked by the figures of Rama and Krishna can also be seen here. Further down these steps one can reach a small temple.

Viewpoints

There are various view points around the town. Most popular among them are:

Sunset Point, is about 1.5 km from the tourist office of Mount Abu. Lot of people visit this point in the evening to catch the setting sun. It is a one kilometer walk from the road to the viewpoint or you can hire a horse.


Honeymoon Point, can be reached via Nakki Lake. This view point offers an enchanting view of the verdant plains and valleys.

We missed the sunset as it was very cloudy during our stay in Mount Abu.


Nakki Lake


Nakki Lake is situated in the heart of the town. The location of the lake makes it very pleasing to the eyes with the hills rising all around it. Boating is allowed in this lake and boats are available for hire around the lake. There are many rock formations around the lake. They have been named Toad Rock, Nun Rock, Nandi Rock and Camel Rock because of their resemblance to these figures.

This lake has an interesting history. It is believed that it was created by the fingernails (nakk) of a sage, Balam Rasia, in response to the demands of the stepmother of the girl he wished to marry. The girl, a daugh
ter of the then King of Abu, was also in love with the sage, but because of the evil stepmother the affair ended in tragedy, and has been immortalized in a temple of the Kunwari Kanya, alongside which stands a statue of her lover.

From Mount Abu we traveled to Kumbalgarh, the Unconquered Fort

Distance:
Mount Abu ---> Kumbalgarh 240 kms

P.S: December is the month when lot of tourists land in Rajasthan. So if you really want all the arrangements to be done properly this has to be done before October end.

For more visit Scenic Sunday

Monday, April 13, 2009

Le Ponant Pirate Attack Story in Vanity Fair

It's troubling to see that Somali pirates have ramped up their attacks on vessels passing through the Gulf of Aden and throughout the Indian Ocean. Perhaps now the proper motivation—an American ship attacked and a U.S. citizen held captive (luckily freed on Sunday)—is in place for the United States to effectively deal with this crisis.

Previously, ship owners have said it's not possible to carry onboard weapons since insurance premiums would triple. Bean counters made the calculated choice that it would be cheaper to roll the dice and simply pay the ransom when the pirates came calling.

Now with a tense hostage situation playing out, countries and corporations around the world may need to rethink their position on Somali pirates.

Vanity Fair magazine has published a fascinating article by reporter William Langewiesche recounting last spring's Somali pirate hijacking of French luxury yacht Le Ponant. This is a long article but it offers some good background so we may place this week's hijackings in perspective. —Andrea M. Rotondo

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Sunday, April 12, 2009

Luxury Cruise Reviews Now Online

If you read this blog on a regular basis, I hope you're also visiting the companion website: Luxury Cruise Bible.

You'll find...
The "Cruise Reviews" section is quickly becoming the most visited area of the website and new reviews, written by travelers just like you, are being uploaded every day. I invite you to submit a cruise review.

It's easy to submit a luxury cruise review. Simply fill out the form at Luxury Cruise Bible. Sharing your thoughts with other cruisers is important. You'll help others make decisions about which cruise lines and ships to try and you'll encourage others to share their opinions as well.

Write a cruise review today! —Andrea M. Rotondo

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Saturday, April 11, 2009

Seabourn Odyssey Plans Its Diamond Showroom

Watch out, gentlemen! Seabourn has announced that one of Odyssey's duty-free boutiques will include The Collection. This is the spot your honey will head to try on jewelry and watches from an array of top designers like Hermés, Chanel, Dion, Chopard, and Aaron Basha.

There will also be a private diamond showroom, something not found on other Seabourn ships. The diamonds on display will come from Lady Heart Diamonds, Oliva Diamonds, and Canadian Diamonds.

For more information about Seabourn Odyssey, talk with your travel agent or contact Seabourn. —Andrea M. Rotondo


Photo courtesy of Canadian Diamonds


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Friday, April 10, 2009

And Then There Were Two... New Seabourn Sojourn Photo

While the anticipation is building for Seabourn Odyssey's maiden voyage this June, her baby sister—Seabourn Sojourn—is getting a bit of the limelight today.

Seabourn just released this photo of Sojourn's front hull. Built in San Giorgio di Nogaro, Italy, it was floated earlier this week to Rijeka, Croatia, where it will be joined to the aft section of the hull.

Once the pieces are welded together, the hull will be towed to Mariotti's shipyard in Genoa, Italy. If all goes according to schedule, both the Odyssey and Sojourn will be at the shipyard together for a short period of time.

Mariotti will soon begin building the third ship ordered by Seabourn.

There's still time to book a cabin on one of Seabourn Odyssey's maiden voyages this summer. For more information, talk with your travel agent or Seabourn. —Andrea M. Rotondo

Photo courtesy of Seabourn

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Thursday, April 9, 2009

Bangalore, The Garden City

Bangalore, popularly known as Pensioner's Paradise or Silicon Valley. It is also known as the "Garden City of India", as there are many public parks and one can experience greenery on either side of the city roads. It is feast to the eyes as it is adorned with beautiful landscapes, flowers and hedges all through the city. Some of the trees across the city roads and parks are even as old as the city itself.

But sadly due to the rate at which the city is growing, from Garden City it is fast being converted into a concrete jungle. To add to this the trees on either side of the roads are cut in the name of resolving traffic problem by building flyovers, underpass and metro. There are instances where roads could have been made on either side of the trees by leaving those trees intact. But with no protest or awareness in the citizens this will continue to happen. I am afraid one day, 'The Garden City' title will no longer make sense for Bangalore.


We still have some greenery left in the city because of some parks such as
  • Lalbagh Botanical Garden
  • Cubbon Park
  • Kariappa Memorial Park
  • parks local to area
These parks attract a lot of people, tourists and locals alike, especially over the weekends. They are equally popular among children, young people and the old alike for their own reasons. They are also frequented by the joggers. The landscapes, variety of flowers, fountains make these parks really beautiful and form major attractions. These parks are well maintianed and some of them occasionally charge some nominal fee.

In the days to come we will explore finer details of some of these parks.


Cunard's Queen Elizabeth Maiden Voyage: Sold Out in 29 Minutes

Brand loyalty can accomplish some amazing things... like sell out all the staterooms on a ship's maiden voyage. That's what happened last week when berths for Cunard's Queen Elizabeth maiden voyage went on sale. The entire ship sold out in a mere 29 minutes. That's pretty astonishing, considering the QE2's farewell itinerary set the previous record when it sold out in 36 minutes in June of 2007.

But that was then and this is now and we're dealing with a global recession. While cruise industry insiders expected Cunard's Queen Elizabeth to draw a lot of attention, I think some eyebrows were raised at the speed at which cabins sold out. And, it wasn't just for the maiden voyage. In two hours, six itineraries—half of Queen Elizabeth's maiden season—also sold out.

For more information about Queen Elizabeth, talk with your travel agent or contact Cunard. —Andrea M. Rotondo

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Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Regent Voyager Safely Sails the Gulf of Aden

Everyone who's been following Regent's Seven Seas Voyager world cruise reroute from Dubai to Rome due to a damaged pod is relieved that the ship safely traversed the Gulf of Aden earlier this week. Three other ships—a British cargo ship, a French yacht, and a fishing boat from Taiwan—weren't so lucky. All three were hijacked by Somali pirates on Monday, April 6.

Travelers currently on Voyager reported that Regent beefed up security prior to entering the Gulf. Military escort vessels were visible at times from the cruise ship and two helicopters did "fly-bys" on several occasions. Guards on deck, including a British commander—according to Voyager's Dana Logan—kept vigil until the ship was out of pirate range.

Regent continues to assist passengers rearrange their travel plans and have offered yet another option, as reported by John and Linda on their world cruise blog:

"We have accepted a further option offered by Regent, which is to debark next Monday in Agaba, Jordan, in lieu of just sailing through the Suez and across the Mediterranean to end the voyage in Rome. The still further revised program starts with the planned visit to Petra, but then to Amman for an overnight. The next morning we fly to Cairo, spend three nights in Cairo with an extensive program of visiting pyramids and other monuments, a trip to Memphis, old Cairo and the Antiquities Museum, among other elements. Then we will be flown to Istanbul for a day and one-half visit there. This is almost completely on Regent's nickel." —John and Linda

Despite this unfortunate pod problem, Regent passengers seem to be making the best of the situation. We hope technicians can quickly fix the pod problem once the ship docks in Rome. —Andrea M. Rotondo

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Limits on Antarctica Cruises Possible Soon

Did you visit Antarctica by cruise ship in 2008? If so, you may have crossed this dream trip off your to-do list at the right moment in time. Cruise cabin capacity to this region may become much tighter soon if the fifty-year-old Antarctica Treaty is amended.

Several years ago, very few people traveled to Antarctica. It was too far away, too expensive, and too risky. But as more cruise lines and expedition travel companies beefed up their itineraries, the number of visitors to the area has grown:

Antarctica Cruise Tourism Growth
  • 6,700 passengers cruised there during 1992

  • 29,500 visited in 2006

  • 45,213 sailed Antarctica in 2008
The sheer number of people interested in seeing Antarctica is a testament to how important our natural earth and its inhabitants are to many of us. That interest though, brings danger to the very ecosystem we all so desperately wish to preserve. Just last season two ships were grounded on the continent and, in 2007, a ship sank. All three incidences adversely affected the local ecosystem.

Today, President Obama and many in his administration including Secretary of State Hillary Clinton are pushing to strengthen protections placed on this area. They are suggesting amendments to the Antarctica Treaty (printed in its entirety below).

Suggested terms include:
  • Cruise ship size (limited to 500 passengers)

  • One ship calling on a "landing site" at one time

  • No more than 100 passengers allowed on shore at a time

  • One guide per 20 tourists while on land

While the treaty terms are upheld voluntarily by all parties, everyone seems to be in agreement when it comes to tougher restrictions. Diplomats are meeting this week in Baltimore, Maryland, to discuss possible amendments to the Antarctica Treaty. —Andrea M. Rotondo

For more information, visit the...
Luxury cruise options in Antarctica...

Full Text of the Original Treaty, Signed in 1959
Antarctica Treaty

Preamble

The Governments of Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, the French Republic, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, the Union of South Africa, The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America,

Recognizing that it is in the interest of all mankind that Antarctica shall continue forever to be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and shall not become the scene or object of international discord;

Acknowledging the substantial contributions to scientific knowledge resulting from international cooperation in scientific investigation in Antarctica;

Convinced that the establishment of a firm foundation for the continuation and development of such cooperation on the basis of freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctica as applied during the International Geophysical Year accords with the interests of science and the progress of all mankind;

Convinced also that a treaty ensuring the use of Antarctica for peaceful purposes only and the continuance of international harmony in Antarctica will further the purposes and principles embodied in the Charter of the United Nations;

Have agreed as follows:

Article I Antarctica for peaceful purposes only

1. Antarctica shall be used for peaceful purposes only. There shall be prohibited, inter alia, any measures of a military nature, such as the establishment of military bases and fortifications, the carrying out of military maneuvers, as well as the testing of any type of weapons.

2. The present Treaty shall not prevent the use of military personnel or equipment for scientific research or for any other peaceful purposes.

Article II Freedom of scientific investigation to continue

Freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctica and cooperation toward that end, as applied during the International Geophysical Year, shall continue, subject to the provisions of the present Treaty.

Article III Plans and results to be exchanged

1. In order to promote international cooperation in scientific investigation in Antarctica, as provided for in Article II of the present Treaty, the Contracting Parties agree that, to the greatest extent feasible and practicable:

(a) information regarding plans for scientific programs in Antarctica shall be exchanged to permit maximum economy and efficiency of operations;

(b) scientific personnel shall be exchanged in Antarctica between expeditions and stations;

(c) scientific observations and results from Antarctica shall be exchanged and made freely available.

2. In implementing this Article, every encouragement shall be given to the establishment of cooperative working relations with those Specialized Agencies of the United Nations and other international organizations having a scientific or technical interest in Antarctica.

Article IV Territorial claims

1. Nothing contained in the present Treaty shall be interpreted as:

(a) a renunciation by any Contracting Party of previously asserted rights of or claims to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica;

(b) a renunciation or diminution by any Contracting Party of any basis of claim to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica which it may have whether as a result of its activities or those of its nationals in Antarctica, or otherwise;

(c) prejudicing the position of any Contracting Party as regards its recognition or nonrecognition of any other State's right of or claim or basis of claim to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica.

2. No acts or activities taking place while the present Treaty is in force shall constitute a basis for asserting, supporting or denying a claim to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica. No new claim, or enlargement of an existing claim, to territorial sovereignty shall be asserted while the present Treaty is in force.

Article V Nuclear explosions prohibited

1. Any nuclear explosions in Antarctica and the disposal there of radioactive waste material shall be prohibited.

2. In the event of the conclusion of international agreements concerning the use of nuclear energy, including nuclear explosions and the disposal of radioactive waste material, to which all of the Contracting Parties whose representatives are entitled to participate in the meetings provided for under Article IX are parties, the rules established under such agreements shall apply in Antarctica.

Article VI Area covered by Treaty

The provisions of the present Treaty shall apply to the area south of 60o South latitude, including all ice shelves, but nothing in the present Treaty shall prejudice or in any way affect the rights, or the exercise of the rights, of any State under international law with regard to the high seas within that area.

Article VII Free access for observation and inspection

1. In order to promote the objectives and ensure the observation of the provisions of the present Treaty, each Contracting Party whose representatives are entitled to participate in the meetings referred to in Article IX of the Treaty shall have the right to designate observers to carry out any inspection provided for by the present Article. Observers shall be nationals of the Contracting Parties which designate them. The names of the observers shall be communicated to every other Contracting Party having the right to designate observers, and like notice shall be given of the termination of their appointment.

2. Each observer designated in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall have complete freedom of access at any time to any or all areas of Antarctica.

3. All areas of Antarctica, including all stations, installations and equipment within those areas, and all ships and aircraft at points of discharging or embarking cargoes or personnel in Antarctica, shall be open at all times to inspection by any observers designated in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article.

4. Aerial observation may be carried out at any time over any or all areas of Antarctica by any of the Contracting Parties having the right to designate observers.

5. Each Contracting Party shall, at the time when the present Treaty enters into force for it, inform the other Contracting Parties, and thereafter shall give them notice in advance, of

(a) all expeditions to and within Antarctica, on the part of its ships of nationals, and all expeditions to Antarctica organized in or proceeding from its territory;

(b) all stations in Antarctica occupied by its nationals; and

(c) any military personnel or equipment intended to be introduced by it into Antarctica subject to the conditions prescribed in paragraph 2 of Article I of the present Treaty.

Article VIII Personnel under jurisdiction of their own states

1. In order to facilitate the exercise of their functions under the present Treaty, and without prejudice to the respective positions of the Contracting Parties relating to jurisdiction over all other persons in Antarctica, observers designated under paragraph 1 of Article VII and scientific personnel exchanged under subparagraph 1(b) of Article III of the Treaty, and members of the staffs accompanying any such persons, shall be subject only to the jurisdiction of the Contracting Party of which they are nationals in respect to all acts or omissions occurring while they are in Antarctica for the purpose of exercising their functions.

2. Without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article, and pending the adoption of measures in pursuance of subparagraph 1(e) of Article IX, the Contracting Parties concerned in any case of dispute with regard to the exercise of jurisdiction in Antarctica shall immediately consult together with a view to reaching a mutually acceptable solution.

Article IX Treaty states to meet periodically

1. Representatives of the Contracting Parties named in the preamble to the present Treaty shall meet at the City of Canberra within two months after date of entry into force of the Treaty, and thereafter at suitable intervals and places, for the purpose of exchanging information, consulting together on matters of common interest pertaining to Antarctica, and formulating and considering, and recommending to their Governments, measures in furtherance of the principles and objectives of the Treaty including measures regarding:

(a) use of Antarctica for peaceful purposes only;

(b) facilitation of scientific research in Antarctica;

(c) facilitation of international scientific cooperation in Antarctica;

(d) facilitation of the exercise of the rights of inspection provided for in Article VII of the Treaty;

(e) questions relating to the exercise of jurisdiction in Antarctica;

(f) preservation and conservation of living resources in Antarctica.

2. Each Contracting Party which has become a party to the present Treaty by accession under Article XIII shall be entitled to appoint representatives to participate in the meetings referred to in paragraph 1 of the present Article, during such time as the Contracting Party demonstrates its interest in Antarctica by conducting substantial scientific research activity there, such as the establishment of a scientific station or the dispatch of a scientific expedition.

3. Reports from the observers referred to in Article VII of the present Treaty shall be transmitted to the representatives of the Contracting Parties participating in the meetings referred to in paragraph 1 of the present Article.

4. The measures referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall become effective when approved by all the Contracting Parties whose representatives were entitled to participate in the meetings held to consider those measures.

5. Any or all of the rights established in the present Treaty may be exercised as from the date of entry into force of the Treaty whether or not any measures facilitating the exercise of such rights have been proposed, considered or approved as provided in this Article.

Article X Discourages activities contrary to Treaty

Each of the Contracting Parties undertakes to exert appropriate efforts, consistent with the Charter of the United Nations, to the end that no one engages in any activity in Antarctica contrary to the principles or purposes of the present Treaty.

Article XI Settlement of disputes

1. If any dispute arises between two or more of the Contracting Parties concerning the interpretation or application of the present Treaty, those Contracting Parties shall consult among themselves with a view to having the dispute resolved by negotiation, inquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement or other peaceful means of their own choice.

2. Any dispute of this character not so resolved shall, with the consent, in each case, of all parties to the dispute, be referred to the International Court of Justice for settlement; but failure to reach agreement on reference to the International Court shall not absolve parties to the dispute from the responsibility of continuing to seek to resolve it by any of the various peaceful means referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article.

Article XII Review of Treaty possible after 30 years

1. (a) The present Treaty may be modified or amended at any time by unanimous agreement of the Contracting Parties whose representatives are entitled to participate in the meetings provided for under Article IX. Any such modification or amendment shall enter into force when the depositary Government has received notice from all such Contracting Parties that they have ratified it.

(b) Such modification or amendment shall thereafter enter into force as to any other Contracting Party when notice of ratification by it has been received by the depositary Government. Any such Contracting Party from which no notice of ratification is received within a period of two years from the date of entry into force of the modification or amendment in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph 1(a) of this Article shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the present Treaty on the date of the expiration of such period.

2. (a) If after the expiration of thirty years from the date of entry into force of the present Treaty, any of the Contracting Parties whose representatives are entitled to participate in the meetings provided for under Article IX so requests by a communication addressed to the depositary Government, a Conference of all the Contracting Parties shall be held as soon as practicable to review the operation of the Treaty.

(b) Any modification or amendment to the present Treaty which is approved at such a Conference by a majority of the Contracting Parties there represented, including a majority of those whose representatives are entitled to participate in the meetings provided for under Article IX, shall be communicated by the depositary Government to all the Contracting Parties immediately after the termination of the Conference and shall enter into force in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 1 of the present Article.

(c) If any such modification or amendment has not entered into force in accordance with the provisions of subparagraph 1(a) of this Article within a period of two years after the date of its communication to all the Contracting Parties, any Contracting Party may at any time after the expiration of that period give notice to the depositary Government of its withdrawal from the present Treaty; and such withdrawal shall take effect two years after the receipt of the notice by the depositary Government.

Article XIII Ratification and accession

1. The present Treaty shall be subject to ratification by the signatory States. It shall be open for accession by any State which is a Member of the United Nations, or by any other State which may be invited to accede to the Treaty with the consent of all the Contracting Parties whose representatives are entitled to participate in the meetings provided for under Article IX of the Treaty.

2. Ratification of or accession to the present Treaty shall be effected by each State in accordance with its constitutional processes.

3. Instruments of ratification and instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Government of the United States of America, hereby designated as the depositary Government.

4. The depositary Government shall inform all signatory and acceding States of the date of each deposit of an instrument of ratification or accession, and the date of entry into force of the Treaty and of any modification or amendment thereto.

5. Upon the deposit of instruments of ratification by all the signatory States, the present Treaty shall enter into force for those States and for States which have deposited instruments of accession. Thereafter the Treaty shall enter into force for any acceding State upon the deposit of its instrument of accession.

6. The present Treaty shall be registered by the depositary Government pursuant to Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations.

Article XIV United States is repository

The present Treaty, done in the English, French, Russian, and Spanish languages, each version being equally authentic, shall be deposited in the archives of the Government of the United States of America, which shall transmit duly certified copies thereof to the Governments of the signatory and acceding States.

In witness whereof, the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, duly authorized, have signed the present Treaty.

Done at Washington the first day of December, one thousand nine hundred and fifty-nine.

For Argentina:
Adolfo Seilingo
F. Bello

For Australia:
Howard Beale

For Belgium:
Obert de Thieusies

For Chile:
Marcial Mora M.
L. Gajardo V.
Julio Escudero

For the French Republic:
Pierre Charpentier

For Japan:
Koichiro Asakai
T. Shimoda

For New Zealand:
G.D.L. White

For Norway:
Paul Koht

For the Union of South Africa:
Wentzel C. du Plessis

For the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics:
V. Kuznetsov

For the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland:
Harold Caccia

For the United States of America:
Herman Phleger
Paul C. Daniels
Photo courtesy of iStockPhoto.com

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